Volkswagen hasn't only dug a grave for itself via the emissions charade that it pulled off on regulatory authorities thanks to sophisticated software that helped it to fake testing results , but also for other automobile companies including Ford Motor Company , General Motors Company , and Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV , which were again under fire today in the early hours of trading. Ford was down by 2.2%, GM by 2.03%, and Fiat Chrysler by 5.63%.