Nazret: El Nio was first discovered in the 1600s when fishermen noticed that in some years, water temperatures in the Pacific became warmer than usual. Hence, according to the National Ocean Service, El Nio today refers to large-scale ocean-atmosphere climate interaction linked to a periodic warming in sea surface temperatures across the central and east-central Equatorial Pacific. These anomalous weather patterns vary across regions, ranging from heavy rainfall and flooding to severe drought.
The...