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Humans settled, set fire to Madagascar's forests 1,000 years ago

2016-02-18 12:34:00| Climate Ark Climate Change & Global Warming Newsfeed

PhysOrg: Scientists from MIT and the University of Massachusetts at Amherst have found that a widespread and permanent loss of forests in Madagascar that occurred 1,000 years ago was due not to climate change or any natural disaster, but to human settlers who set fire to the forests to make way for grazing cattle. The researchers came to this conclusion after determining the composition of two stalagmites from a cave in northwestern Madagascar. Stalagmites form from water that percolates from the surface,...

Tags: years set ago fire

 

Europes Shift to Dark Green Forests Fuels Warming

2016-02-07 16:01:00| Climate Ark Climate Change & Global Warming Newsfeed

Reuters: An expansion of Europe's forests towards dark green conifers has stoked global warming, according to a study at odds with a widespread view that planting more trees helps human efforts to slow rising temperatures. Forest changes have nudged Europe's summer temperatures up by 0.12°C (0.2°F) since 1750, largely because many nations have planted conifers such as pines and spruce whose dark colour traps the sun's heat, the scientists said. Lighter-colored broad-leafed trees, such as oak or birch,...

Tags: green dark shift warming

 
 

Some forests don't help stop climate change

2016-02-06 09:04:00| Climate Ark Climate Change & Global Warming Newsfeed

Washington Post: El Nino could ease California drought February 4, 2016 East Coast could be a major hotspot for rising seas February 3, 2016 Court denies bid by Kentucky, other states, to block EPA emissions plan January 22, 2016 Rising lake temperatures may worsen algae blooms December 20, 2015 For wildlife, mild winter weather is a mixed bag December 20, 2015 Greenland Ice Sheet is shrinking at a high rate December 20, 2015 Red alert in effect for Beijing smog December 20, 2015 Last deep British coal mine closes...

Tags: change stop climate forests

 

Cause for hope: Secondary tropical forests put on weight fast

2016-02-05 22:02:00| Climate Ark Climate Change & Global Warming Newsfeed

ScienceDaily: How fast tropical forests recover after deforestation has major consequences for climate change mitigation. A team including Smithsonian scientists discovered that some secondary tropical forests recover biomass quickly: half of the forests in the study attained 90 percent of old-growth forest levels in 66 years or less. Conservation planners can use their resulting biomass-recovery map for Latin America to prioritize conservation efforts. "Regenerating secondary forests could play a critical...

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Recovering tropical forests a sponge for CO2: study

2016-02-05 05:43:00| Climate Ark Climate Change & Global Warming Newsfeed

Agence France-Presse: Tropical forests reclaiming land cleared for agriculture or livestock not only grow quickly, but absorb far more CO2 from the atmosphere than old-growth trees, according to a study released. The research, published in the journal Nature, challenges long-standing assumptions that virgin tropical forests untouched by logging or industry do a better job of sopping up carbon dioxide and, in so doing, slowing the pace of global warming. It is also good news because it means regenerating tropic forests...

Tags: study tropical forests co2

 

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